With an ever-increasing number of daily online transactions and exponential growth in the dependency on the digital platform, the risk of cyber threats is steadily on the rise. These threats comprise an array of malicious hacks i.e. attempts to breach and manipulate the security of a computer system or a network. This blog post aims to explore the different types of hacks in cybersecurity, highlighting the techniques and objectives behind each. Armed with an understanding of the 'type of hacks', businesses and individuals can take appropriate measures to secure their digital presence and data.

Cyber attacks can be broadly categorized into two types: targeted and untargeted. Targeted attacks are those where the hacker has a specific goal or target, while untargeted ones are not directed towards any specific system or user, they just aim to breach any system they can get access to. Let's delve deeper into the numerous 'type of hacks' executed on digital platforms.

Phishing

Phishing is one of the most common types of cyber attacks where the hacker masquerades as a trusted entity to extract sensitive data such as username, password, credit card information etc. from the victim. This is primarily achieved through deceptive emails and websites.

Man-In-The-Middle (MitM)

A MitM attack, also known as an eavesdropping attack, is when a hacker intercepts the communication between two systems. This enables them to steal data, inject malware, or manipulate the information being exchanged.

Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

These attacks inundate the target system or network with traffic, causing it to become unavailable to its intended users. The difference between DoS and DDoS is that the former comes from a single source, while the latter is a collective attack involving multiple compromised devices.

Drive-by download attacks

This type of hack occurs when a user unintentionally downloads harmful script or software while visiting a compromised website, following a link or opening an email. Once installed, the malware can modify system settings, steal sensitive data or even control the device.

SQL Injection

A SQL (Structured Query Language) injection attack specifically targets a website's database through deceptive commands. This enables the hacker to view, modify or delete database entries, potentially disrupting the website's functioning or releasing confidential information.

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)

XSS is a hack where malicious scripts are injected into trusted websites. This primarily targets the end users rather than the website, potentially leading to data theft, session hijacking or defacement of web pages.

MALWARE BASED ATTACKS

Malware is any malicious software used to damage or disrupt a computer system. Malware-based attacks include viruses, worms, ransomware, and spyware. Each serves a unique purpose, from replicating and spreading infection, to encrypting data for ransom, or secretly tracking a user's activities.

Eavesdropping and Surveillance

Eavesdropping is passively listening to a network for sensitive information, while active surveillance involves more aggressive tactics such as wiretapping, intercepting emails, or tracking physical movements, all being more intrusive.

In conclusion, understanding the 'type of hacks' in cybersecurity gives us an essential insight into the digital threatscape. Awareness about these tactics not only fortifies our defenses but also puts us in a proactive stance against the continuously evolving cyber environment. Despite the intricacies of these digital attacks, one thing remains certain: knowledge is power. By familiarizing ourselves with these hacks, we can develop effective safety measures and minimize the potential damage caused by these threats. However, it's a continuous process and constant vigilance, coupled with efficient security systems, is crucial to safeguard our digital presence.